Step 1: Phone Triage and Severity Assessment
- Describe the active symptoms: visible drip, ceiling stain diameter, ponding location, or alarm from a leak sensor.
- Confirm roof type (TPO, EPDM, mod bit, metal, BUR) and approximate age.
- Identify business critical zones below the leak: server rooms, retail floor, food prep, document storage.
- If water is actively entering, we prioritize tarping and interior containment before scheduling the full inspection.
- Capture recent weather context: hail event date, wind gust estimate, snow load duration, or HVAC service that involved roof access.
- Request photos of the interior damage and, if safe, the rooftop area so the dispatcher can pre stage materials.
Phone triage typically takes 8 to 12 minutes and produces a severity rating from 1 (cosmetic) to 4 (active intrusion threatening operations). Severity 3 and 4 calls trigger a tarping crew dispatch in parallel with the inspector, so dry in can begin while the diagnostic work continues. St. John Commercial Roofing logs every triage call with a ticket number that follows the project through final warranty documentation.
Step 2: on site Inspection and Moisture Survey
- Visual perimeter walk: parapet caps, counterflashing, scuppers, drains, expansion joints.
- Field membrane check: seams pulled with a probe, fastener backout, blisters, splits, punctures.
- Penetration audit: HVAC curbs, vent stacks, conduit, skylights, gas lines.
- Infrared scan after sundown when deck temps differ from saturated insulation by 5 to 10 degrees F.
- Core cuts (typically 4 inch squares) at suspect zones to confirm insulation moisture content above 20 percent by weight.
- Drain flow test: pour 5 gallons at each primary drain and time the discharge to detect partial blockages.
- Capacitance meter sweep on a 5 ft grid over flagged areas to map the wet footprint without additional cuts.
Inspections run 90 minutes to 4 hours depending on square footage. This is a free service for St. John property owners, and our commercial roof inspection report includes photos, moisture map, and a written scope.
Commercial Repair Scenarios in St. John
- Hail bruising on EPDM: scan with chalk dust, mark every dimple, patch with 6 inch round target patches.
- Ponding near drains: add tapered insulation crickets at 1/4 inch per foot to redirect flow within 18 inches of the drain bowl.
- Wind lifted edge metal: re fasten with #12 ring shank at 6 inches on center, then reseal cleat lap with butyl tape.
- HVAC condensate staining: install secondary drain pan with 3/4 inch PVC routed to a roof drain, not the membrane field.
- Skylight curb leaks: replace gasket, add saddle flashing on the upslope side, weld in 9 inch wide reinforced corner patches.
Step 8: Water Test and Quality Check
- Flood test low areas to 2 inches for 24 hours where drains allow.
- Spray test vertical flashings and penetrations with a garden hose for 15 minutes per zone.
- Re probe all seams after cooldown.
- Walk the interior with the building contact to confirm no new staining.
- Electronic leak detection (low voltage scan) on critical zones such as data centers or clean rooms.
Step 9: Cleanup and Documentation
- Magnetic sweep of grounds for fasteners and metal scrap.
- Final photo set: before, during, after, with timestamps and roof location markers.
- Warranty document delivered (typically 2 to 10 years on repair, 15 to 20 years on full sections).
- If the inspection revealed end of life conditions across most of the roof, we discuss commercial roof replacement options with a separate scope.
- Digital project file shared with the property manager containing daily logs, material batch numbers, and welder calibration records.
Step 3: Scope and Written Estimate
- Define repair boundary in square feet, with a 12 inch overlap onto sound membrane.
- Specify wet insulation removal area and replacement R-value (typically R-20 to R-30 polyiso to match existing).
- List flashing and termination details with fastener pattern (commonly 12 inches on center at perimeters).
- Itemize labor, materials, crane or boom lift, disposal, and warranty term.
- Provide two prices when applicable: targeted repair versus section restoration.
- Note manufacturer warranty implications: an existing 20 year NDL warranty often requires certified installer participation, which St. John Commercial Roofing confirms before scope finalization.
Step 6: Substrate Repair and Insulation Replacement
- Sweep and vacuum deck. Spot prime steel deck rust with rust inhibiting primer.
- Install new polyiso to match existing R-value, staggered joints, mechanically fastened at 1 per 2 square feet.
- Add cover board (typically 1/4 inch high density polyiso or 1/2 inch gypsum) where specified.
- Verify all board edges butt tight, gaps under 1/4 inch, no thermal bridging.
- Fill voids over 1/4 inch with low rise polyurethane foam rated for roofing assemblies.
Materials and Equipment Standards
- Membrane: 60 mil minimum TPO or PVC for repairs on existing 45 mil systems, 60 mil matched on 60 mil systems.
- Fasteners: factory coated #14 or #15 with 3 inch plates, pull out tested to 400 lbs minimum on steel deck.
- Adhesives: low-VOC bonding adhesive applied at 60 sq ft per gallon two sided coverage.
- Sealants: single component urethane or manufacturer approved pourable sealer at pitch pockets, refilled to 1/2 inch above the pan rim.
- Welders: hot air robotic and hand units calibrated weekly, with test welds pulled at the start of every shift.
Step 4: Mobilization and Site Protection
- Stage materials in a low traffic area, on pallets, covered with breathable tarps.
- Set up debris chute or dumpster with curb protection (3/4 inch plywood under leg points).
- Post signage and cone off the drop zone below the work area.
- Notify tenants of crew access points and noise windows (typical work hours 7 AM to 4 PM).
- Confirm hot work permit requirements with the property manager when torch or kettle operations are scheduled.
- Verify rooftop fall protection anchors or install temporary tie off points rated to 5,000 lbs per worker.
Step 7: Membrane Installation
- Roll out new membrane with 6 inch minimum overlap, oriented perpendicular to deck flutes.
- Heat weld TPO or PVC seams at 900 to 1100 degrees F, 5 to 7 feet per minute travel speed.
- Probe test every seam, every 5 linear feet, with a cotter pin probe.
- Install termination bars and counterflashing with butyl sealant behind the bar.
- Reinstall pipe boots, drains, and curb flashing with target compression of 30 percent on gaskets.
- Apply T-joint patches at every three way seam intersection, minimum 4 inch diameter, fully welded.
Step 10: follow up Inspection
- Return visit at 30 days to verify seam integrity and drainage performance.
- Annual maintenance check recommended each spring after freeze thaw season.
- Provide drain clearing and minor sealant touch up at the annual visit.
- Re scan repair area with infrared during the first fall visit to confirm no new moisture migration.
Step 5: Demolition and Wet Material Removal
- Cut membrane back to dry, sound substrate using hook blades and straightedges.
- Remove saturated insulation in full board sections (typically 4 ft by 8 ft polyiso).
- Verify deck condition: steel deck rust under 10 percent surface area is acceptable, above that triggers deck repair.
- Document moisture readings on remaining substrate at 18 inch grid spacing.
- If active interior leaks are confirmed during demo, our emergency commercial roof repair protocol routes resources for immediate dry in.
- Bag and weigh wet insulation for disposal records, useful for insurance claims that reimburse by tonnage.